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Renaissance Activity 1B Factsheet

Cut into rectangles for envelopes needed in Renaissance Activity 1B

SIR THOMAS MORE 1478-1535

(1516) Published Utopia

*Participating in the humanist movement sweeping England while he was a college student at Oxford, he developed his knowledge of Latin and Greek as he read the literature of antiquity. He considered a career in the church but decided on a life in the world. He became good friends with Erasmus and they worked together translating Greek works into the Latin and encouraging each other's literary activities. His ability to serve as a detached observer brought him an offer to serve in the court of King Henry. He now felt he was serving two masters-the king and God. He wrote the English criticisms against Luther and Protestantism. When asked, he told the King that he could not support his proposed divorce from Catherine of Aragon and resigned as chancellor. Convicted of treason for refusing to take the Oath of Supremacy, he stood trial and was beheaded.

Utopia describes an ideal society where everything is held in common.

"England's only genius." - Erasmus
"The king's good servant, but God's first."


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